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When we saw the map of the Apache Trail we should have known what the road would be like. Not only was it narrow and twisting ( one lane in spots) but 12 miles of the road to Apache Lake was loose gravel. As we descended from a high mountain area to a low valley, along a precipice, we sure missed our 4 wheel drive Subaru, which was parked at the airport in Asheville. It was a challenge for the little rental car. We were relieved when we descended into the Apache Lake resort where we would be studying geology, astronomy, archeology, the plant and animal species of the area, and some of the culture of the Native Americans who had lived there. The Marina, and the Lodge, with its plantings of cactus, was a welcome sight.

During our stay at the Apache Lake Resort we were taken by pontoon boats to explore the lake and were able to take pictures of the lake and the surrounding hills and and cliffs. We also took pictures of the lake at various times during the day.

The lakes in the area were formed by the building of the Roosevelt Dam very early in the 20th century, and followed by other small dams. The primary purpose of the dams is flood control but a small amount of electricity is generated and the lakes provide recreational opportunities. We were taken in vans to visit the Roosevelt Dam as well as the Tonto National Monument, where we climbed a steep trail to visit a small Indian Ruin.

One of our knowledgeable instructors showed us how to fashion pottery using the techniques of the Native Americans. Afterwards several of the group helped prepare an outdoor kiln using the native methods. Eli and some of the men helped chop the wood necessary for the fire.